ACCESSION

Accession describes the event of a new Sovereign taking the throne upon the death of the previous king or queen.

The new Sovereign succeeds to the throne as soon as his or her predecessor dies and is at once proclaimed at an Accession Council in St James’s Palace.

All members of the Privy Council are summoned. Members of the House of Lords, the Lord Mayor and aldermen and other leading citizens of the City of London, and High Commissioners of Commonwealth countries are invited to attend.

Following the proclamation, the Sovereign reads a declaration and takes the oath to preserve the Church of Scotland. The oath known as the accession declaration – an oath to maintain the established Protestant succession – is normally made at the next State Opening of Parliament.

In London the public proclamation of the new Sovereign is first read out at St James’s Palace.

The proclamation is also read out publicly in Edinburgh, Windsor and York. In each city the accession is traditionally proclaimed at several different spots.

If the monarch is under 18 on succeeding to the throne, there is provision for a regent to be appointed to perform the Royal functions. This can also happen if the monarch is totally incapacitated.